挡土墙墙后填料及计算参数的选择

该文通过比较得出挡土墙墙背填料——砂性土及粘性土的适用条件。同时通过计算,得出在不同高度下粘性土粘聚力对等效内摩擦角Φd的影响,并推导在粘性土粘聚力值的影响下挡土墙墙背填料等效内摩擦角的选用。     

23m跨无立柱变截面钢管支撑设计和施工研究

该文针对目前基坑施工中大量使用的21～23m跨钢支撑设立柱桩存在的问题,提出采用无立柱变截面钢管支撑的设计方案,计算表明,支撑的安全性可靠,技术经济效果较明显,施工方便。     

Analysis of disc brake instability due to friction-induced vibration using a distributed parameter model

This paper deals with friction-induced vibration of a disc brake system with a constant friction coefficient. A linear, lumped, and distributed parameter model to represent the floating caliper disc brake system is proposed. The complex eigenvalues are used to investigate the dynamic stability, and, in order to verify simulations which are based on the theoretical model, an experimental modal test and dynamometer test are performed. The comparison of experimental and theoretical results shows good agreement, and the analysis indicates that modal coupling due to friction forces is responsible for disc brake squeal. Also, squeal type instability is investigated, using a parametric analysis. This indicates which parameters have influence on the propensity of brake squealing. This is helpful for validating the analysis model and establishing confidence in the experimental results of the modified system. These results may also be useful during system development or diagnostic analysis.     

Excitation force analysis of a powertrain based on CAE technology

The excitation force of a powertrain is one of major sources of interior noise in a vehicle. This paper presents a novel approach to predict the interior noise caused by the vibration of the powertrain by using the hybrid TPA (transfer path analysis) method. Although the traditional transfer path analysis (TPA) is useful for the identification of powertrain noise sources, it is difficult to modify the structure of a powertrain by using experiments for the reduction of vibration and noise. In order to solve this problem, the vibration of the powertrain in a vehicle is numerically analyzed by using the finite element method (FEM). The vibration of the other parts of the vehicle is investigated by using experiments based on vibrato-acoustic transfer function (VATF) analysis. These two methods are combined for the prediction of interior noise caused by a powertrain. Throughout this research, two papers are presented. This paper presents a simulation of the excitation force of the powertrain exciting the vehicle body based on numerical simulation. The other paper presents a prediction of interior noise based on the hybrid TPA, which uses the VATF of the car body and the excitation force predicted in this paper.     

徐沙河大桥设计

徐沙河大桥采用斜桥正做,主桥桥墩采用错孔反对称布置,边孔不对称设计。通过介绍该桥的结构设计特点及钢束布置、施工要点,可供广大设计者在类似桥梁设计中参考。     

渤海导管架平台的破冰锥体设计

主要阐述了渤海辽东湾重冰区海域锦州21-1 BOP和锦州9-3E WHPA平台导管架破冰锥体的设计实践,并对渤海重冰区平台导管架破冰锥体的设计提出了建议.     

作为能力保护构件的桥梁群桩基础设计地震力简化计算方法

在桥梁延性抗震设计中,群桩基础往往作为能力保护构件进行设计。基于这一设计方法,计算群桩基础的设计地震力时,需要计算承台的地震惯性力。该文建立了承台-墩梁两质点模型,分析了承台惯性力随桥墩刚度的变化规律,提出了承台地震惯性力的简化计算公式,以及群桩基础的设计地震力简化计算公式。最后,以实际桥梁工程为背景建立有限元计算模型,通过弹塑性时程分析验证了简化计算公式的正确性和实用性。     

铁路连续复合刚构桥墩梁刚性节点的受力分析

连续复合刚构桥墩梁刚性节点受力复杂,本文以工字型钢连续组合梁＋RC桥墩的刚接接头为例,应用大型通用有限元软件MSC.Nastran进行3D-FEM分析,研究了其传力特性,重点探讨了剪力键传力机制.通过对连续复合刚构桥主梁（工字型钢主梁的组合梁）与RC桥墩刚性连接构造细节的3D-FEM分析,探讨了刚性节点的传力机制,重点是剪力键所承担的剪力分布.分析结果表明,墩梁刚性节点采用剪力键连接方式可以有效的传递内力,而且节点的施工性能得到极大改善.研究成果有利于组合刚构桥的设计和应用.     

基于FLAC^3D不同震级下压力型锚索内力变化研究

采用FLAC^3D软件模拟分析压力型锚索在地震荷载作用下的砂浆主应力、砂浆与岩体孔壁间剪应力、锚索轴向力变化情况,可为边坡工程中压力型锚索的应用提供参考。     

中小跨径装配式钢筋混凝土简支板桥单板受力病害分析及维修加固措施

中小跨径装配式钢筋混凝土简支板桥在公路桥梁建设上的应用最为广泛,通过对此类桥产生单板受力的成因及危害进行分析,提出单板受力维修加固的设计和施工要点,可为同类型桥梁的维修加固提供参考。